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State
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Cause of defect
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Elimination method
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The car pulls aside (conducts)
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Inappropriate or worn-out tires
|
Replace the tire
|
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The wrong pressure in tires
|
Level pressure in tires
|
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The broken or sunk suspension bracket springs
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Replace suspension bracket springs
|
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Excessive side effort
|
Replace the tire
|
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The angles of installation of forward wheels are broken
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Check the angles of installation of forward wheels
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The angles of installation of back wheels are broken
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Check the angles of installation of back wheels
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Snubbing of one of wheels
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Repair a forward brake
|
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Easing, bend, or breakage of parts of a back suspension bracket
|
Tighten or replace parts of a suspension bracket
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The uneven or increased wear of a protector of tires
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The broken or sunk springs
|
Replace springs
|
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Tire imbalance
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Balance or replace the tire
|
|
The angles of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check the angles of installation of forward wheels
|
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The shock-absorber is damaged
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Replace the shock-absorber
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Driving at a high speed
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Replace the tire
|
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Car overload
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Replace the tire
|
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The recommended shift of wheels was not carried out
|
Replace the tire
|
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Wear or the raised gap in bearings of naves of wheels
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Replace the stupichny bearing
|
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Trembling of the tire or wheel
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Replace the tire or a wheel
|
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The wrong pressure in tires
|
Level pressure in tires
|
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The increased noise of wheels
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Hernia on the tire
|
Replace the tire
|
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Misoperation of the shock-absorber
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Replace the shock-absorber
|
|
Wheel beating
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Violation of balancing of wheels
|
Balance wheels or replace
|
|
The raised gap in bearings of naves of wheels
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Replace the stupichny bearing
|
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Wear of steering rod ends
|
Replace steering rod ends
|
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Wear of the lower spherical support
|
Replace the rotary lever
|
|
The increased wear of wheels
|
Repair or replace a wheel or the tire
|
|
Hernia on the tire
|
Replace the tire
|
|
Excessive radial beating of a wheel
|
Replace the tire or a disk
|
|
The angles of installation of wheels of a forward suspension bracket are broken
|
Adjust the angles of installation of wheels
|
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Easing or wear of tips of steering drafts
|
Tighten or replace steering rod ends
|
|
Weakening of bolts of fastening of the steering mechanism
|
Tighten bolts
|
|
Hard rotation of a steering wheel
|
Jamming in spherical tips of steering drafts or in the lower spherical support
|
Replace a steering rod end, or the rotary lever
|
|
The angles of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check the angles of installation of forward wheels
|
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check and adjust the steering mechanism
|
|
The wrong pressure in tires
|
Bring pressure in tires to norm
|
|
Jamming in a steering column
|
Repair or replace
|
|
Low level of liquid, weakening of a belt of the hydraulic booster or failure of system of the power steering (if the car is equipped with the GUR system)
|
Check and correct
|
|
Too big gap in steering
|
Wear of bearings of naves of wheels
|
Replace bearings of naves of wheels
|
|
Weakening of bolts of fastening of the steering mechanism
|
Tighten
|
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check and adjust a gap in the worm gear
|
|
Wear of steering drafts
|
Replace steering drafts
|
|
Wear of tips of steering drafts or internal hinges
|
Replace tips of steering drafts or a steering rack
|
|
Wear of the lower spherical support
|
Replace the rotary lever
|
|
Bad "return of a wheel"
|
Jamming of the hinge in a steering rod end
|
Replace a steering rod end
|
|
Jamming in spherical hinges
|
Replace spherical hinges
|
|
Jamming in a steering column
|
Repair or replace
|
|
There is not enough lubricant in the worm gear of the steering mechanism
|
Check, repair or grease details of the steering mechanism
|
|
The angles of installation of wheels of a forward suspension bracket are broken
|
Check the angles of installation of forward wheels
|
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check and adjust a gap in the worm gear
|
|
The wrong pressure in tires
|
Bring pressure in tires to norm
|
|
Knocks in steering
|
Weakening of bolt connections
|
Tighten
|
|
Breakage or other damages of stupichny bearings
|
Replace
|
|
Wear or hard rotation in steering rod ends
|
Replace
|
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check and adjust a gap in the worm gear
|
|
Noise in a forward part of the car
|
Wear, hard rotation or weakening of an inhaling of steering rod ends, lower spherical support, internal hinges of steering drafts or hinges of power shafts
|
Replace steering rod ends, the rotary lever, the steering mechanism or the hinge of a power shaft
|
|
Shock-absorbers, racks or support are damaged
|
Replace or repair
|
|
Wear of plugs of the rotary lever
|
Replace
|
|
Weakening of fastening of the SPU
|
Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
|
Weakening of wheel nuts
|
Tighten wheel nuts
|
|
Weakening of bolt connections of a suspension bracket
|
Tighten bolts and nuts of a suspension bracket
|
|
Breakage or other damages of stupichny bearings
|
Replace stupichny bearings
|
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken
|
Replace springs
|
|
Basic racks are badly greased or worn-out
|
Grease or replace basic racks
|
|
Spontaneous deviation of the car from the rectilinear movement
|
Inappropriate or worn-out tires
|
Replace or bring pressure to norm
|
|
Side play in spherical hinges and steering rod ends
|
Replace the rotary lever or steering rod ends
|
|
Malfunction of shock-absorbers/racks or support
|
Replace shock-absorbers/rack or repair support
|
|
Weakening of fastening of the SPU
|
Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or sank
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
|
Intolerableness of a shaft of a worm and shaft of the steering mechanism (if the car is not equipped by the hydraulic booster)
|
Check and adjust a gap in the worm gear
|
|
The angles of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check and adjust the angles of installation of forward wheels
|
|
Car deviation when braking
|
Wear of stupichny bearings
|
Replace stupichny bearings
|
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or sank
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
|
Leak of the working brake cylinder or support of a brake
|
Repair or replace the working brake cylinder or a support of a brake
|
|
Deformation of brake disks
|
Replace a brake disk
|
|
Brake shoes are unevenly worn-out
|
Replace brake shoes
|
|
Oval brake drum
|
Replace the brake drum
|
|
The wrong pressure in tires
|
Level pressure in tires
|
|
Defective working brake cylinder
|
Repair or replace the working brake cylinder
|
|
The angles of installation of forward wheels are broken
|
Check the angles of installation of forward wheels
|
|
Low or unequal draft
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or sank
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
|
The car is overloaded
|
Check loading of the car
|
|
Inappropriate springs of a suspension bracket
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
|
Excessively soft driving
|
Damage of shock-absorbers or racks
|
Replace shock-absorbers or racks
|
|
Sagging of a suspension bracket
|
The car is overloaded
|
Check loading of the car
|
|
Damage of shock-absorbers or racks
|
Replace shock-absorbers or racks
|
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or sank
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
|
The car "pecks" and is shaken when passing turns
|
Weakening of fastening of the SPU
|
Tighten bolts or replace plugs
|
|
Shock-absorbers, racks or support are damaged
|
Replace shock-absorbers, racks or tighten support
|
|
Suspension bracket springs are broken or sank
|
Replace suspension bracket springs
|
|
The car is overloaded
|
Check loading of the car
|
|
Chasheobraznost of tires
|
Defective lobbies are resistant
|
Replace racks
|
|
Wear of bearings of naves of wheels
|
Replace stupichny bearings
|
|
Excessive wear of tires and disks
|
Replace disks and tires
|
|
Wear of spherical support
|
Replace rotary levers of a forward suspension bracket
|
|
Imbalance of tires
|
Balance tires
|
