State
|
Possible reason
|
Elimination
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Insufficient brake effort
|
Leak of brake fluid from brake highways
|
Find the place leak and eliminate
|
Liquid spots on brake disks or blocks
|
Clear or replace
|
Brakes are overheated
|
Define the reason and repair
|
Bad contact of blocks with the brake drum
|
Repair that there was a necessary contact
|
Spots of liquid or water on overlays of brake shoes
|
Replace
|
Strongly worn-out overlays of brake shoes of a slip
|
Replace
|
Faulty working brake cylinder
|
Repair or replace
|
The support is faulty
|
Repair or replace
|
Air in system.
|
Pit air from system.
|
LSPV sensor spring length is badly adjusted if the car is equipped with it
|
Check or adjust
|
LSPV sensor spring is broken if the car is equipped with it
|
Replace
|
LSPV cuff is faulty if the car is equipped with it
|
Replace
|
ABS (the Anti-blocking brake system) is faulty if the car is equipped with it
|
Check system and replace if necessary.
|
Withdrawal when braking (brakes work not in coordination)
|
The block or overlay of a block wet from water or have liquid spots in some brakes.
|
Replace
|
the gap between a drum and a block is not adjusted in some brakes. (Faulty mechanism of self-regulation)
|
Check whether the self-regulation mechanism works.
|
Drum in some brakes not round
|
Replace
|
Tires of wheels are pumped up unequally
|
Pump up evenly
|
Faulty working brake cylinders.
|
Repair or replace
|
Adjustment of installation of forward wheels is broken
|
Adjust as it is offered
|
Unequal tires on the same axis
|
On one axis it is necessary to use tires with approximately identical protectors
|
The blocked brake highways or hoses
|
Check whether hoses weakened and whether highways are damaged. Replace with new hoses and new brake highways
|
The support is faulty
|
Check, do not get stuck and whether pistons well move and whether the directing support plug is well greased
|
Suspension bracket details are stirred up
|
The support has to slide. Check all fastenings of a suspension bracket
|
Supports are stirred up
|
Check also compliance of torque of an inhaling of bolts to specifications
|
Noise (a high-pitched sharp sound without application of brakes)
|
The forward slip is worn-out
|
Replace slips
|
The back brake is stopped prematurely
|
LSPV sensor spring length is badly adjusted if the car is equipped with it
|
Check or adjust
|
LSPV assembly is faulty if the car is equipped with it
|
Replace assembly
|
The brake is blocked (For the vehicles equipped with ABS)
|
ABS if the car is equipped with it is faulty
|
Check system and replace if necessary
|
The excess course of a pedal (the course of a pedal is too big)
|
Partial failure of the brake system
|
Check brake systems and repair if necessary.
|
There is not enough liquid in tanks of the main cylinder
|
Fill tanks with the recommended brake fluid. Check for leak and availability of air in brake systems. Check the warning lamp. Pit air from system if it is required
|
Air in system. ("soft" pedal)
|
Pit air from system
|
The back brake system is not adjusted, (the self-regulation mechanism is faulty)
|
Repair the self-regulation mechanism. Adjust back brakes
|
Brake shoes are bent
|
Replace brake shoes
|
Back brake shoes are worn-out.
|
Replace brake shoes
|
Jamming of brakes (easy jamming in all brake disks immediately after release of a pedal)
|
Pistons of the main cylinder do not come back to the place
|
Replace the main cylinder
|
Brake highways or hoses are blocked
|
Check whether hoses weakened and whether highways are damaged and replace with new hoses and/or new brake highways
|
Incorrect adjustment of the parking brake of back brakes
|
Check and adjust according to specifications
|
Returnable springs of brakes weakened or are broken
|
Replace
|
Inert cable of the parking brake or interrelation
|
Repair or replace
|
The piston of the wheel cylinder or support gets stuck
|
Repair if necessary
|
ABS is faulty if the car is equipped with ABS
|
Check system and replace if necessary
|
The pedal pulses (the pedal pulses when it is pressed for braking)
|
Bearings of wheels are damaged or weakened
|
Replace a wheel nave component
|
The rotary fist or back shaft got out of a shape
|
Replace a fist or an axis of a back shaft
|
Excess side wear of a disk
|
Check according to instructions. If wear does not correspond to specifications, replace or process a disk
|
Parallelism does not correspond to specifications
|
Check according to instructions. If parallelism does not correspond to specifications, replace a disk
|
Back drum ы not round
|
Check wear. Repair or replace a drum if necessary
|
Noise when braking
|
The jammed overlays of blocks, or foreign matters which stuck to slips
|
Repair or replace an overlay of a block
|
Overlays of blocks are worn-out or slips got out of a shape
|
Replace an overlay of a block (or a block)
|
Bearings of a forward wheel are stirred up
|
Replace a wheel nave component
|
Protective plates got out of a shape or fastening bolts weakened
|
Replace or perezatyanit fastening bolts
|
The lamp of the alarm system after start of the engine joins
|
The parking brake is used
|
Release the parking brake and check that the lamp of the alarm system about work of a brake does not burn
|
Insufficiently brake fluid
|
Add brake fluid
|
Leak of brake fluid from the brake highway
|
Reveal the place of leak, eliminate leak and add brake fluid
|
The chain of a lamp of the alarm system about operation of the brake system is faulty
|
Repair a chain
|
The system of electronic distribution of brake effort between axes is faulty if the car is equipped with ABS
|
Check system, having addressed Table E. Check of an alarm lamp of EBD (an alarm lamp of a brake) Check - "The lamp constantly burns".
|
The lamp of the alarm system joins when using brakes
|
Leak of brake fluid from the brake highway
|
Reveal the place of leak, eliminate leak and add brake fluid
|
Insufficiently brake fluid
|
Add brake fluid
|
The lamp of the alarm system does not join even when the parking brake is used
|
The lamp in model with folding top fused
|
Replace a lamp
|
The chain of a lamp of the alarm system is opened
|
Repair a chain
|
The combined counter in models except model with folding top is faulty
|
Replace the combined counter
|
The lamp of the ABS alarm system does not burn 2 seconds after turning on of the ignition switch
|
The lamp in model with folding top fused
|
Replace a lamp
|
The chain of a lamp of the ABS alarm system is opened if the car is equipped with ABS (including the trial relay)
|
Check system, address Table A. Check of a chain of an alarm lamp of ABS - "A lamp does not light up at the switched-on ignition switch".
|
The combined counter in models except model with folding top is faulty
|
Replace the combined counter
|
The lamp of the ABS alarm system continues to burn after inclusion for 2 seconds of the ignition switch
|
ABS is faulty if the car is equipped with ABS
|
Check system, address Table B. Check of a chain of an alarm lamp of ABS - "A lamp constantly burns".
|